Bodhisattvas of Wisdom, Compassion, and Power at The Met Fifth Avenue

 

Detail of The Deity Vajrabhairava, Tantric Form of the Bodhisattva Manjushri
China
Early 15th century
1993.15
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

 
 
 

Bodhisattvas of Wisdom, Compassion, and Power

March 27, 2021 – October 30, 2022

 
 

Within the Buddhist traditions of the Himalayas, three bodhisattvas emerge as personifications of Buddhist ideals. Manjushri, who cuts through ignorance and personifies correct knowledge; Avalokiteshvara, a compassionate protector of the devout that helps reveal the true nature of reality; and Vajrapani as the embodiment of the energy of enlightenment. Focusing on dramatic images, a worshipper could first evoke the subtle knowledge that Manjushri personifies, then with Avalokiteshvara’s aid, it is possible to proceed in a way free from self-imposed delusions, while Vajrapani’s transcendent power aids in destroying jealousy and hatred that stand in the way of enlightenment. Venerating these three bodhisattvas together has a long history, and they play an essential role in the introduction of Buddhism to Tibet.

This exhibition draws together a dramatic group of paintings, sculptures, ritual objects, and illustrated manuscripts from the eleventh to eighteenth centuries, made primarily for Nepal and Tibet’s monastic institutions. Beautifully cast sculptures and accessible paintings showing peaceful manifestations of the bodhisattvas intended for the public are juxtaposed with complex tantric images of the highest quality done in portable media made for monastic elites. Vajrayana images offered powerful ways to access these bodhisattvas as a personal path to enlightenment, though often undertaking such rituals was done with a ruler’s sponsorship for the people’s benefit. This exhibition presents some of the sublime representations of these three bodhisattvas at the center of this great devotional tradition embraced across the Himalayas.

The exhibition is made possible by The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Foundation Fund.

 
 
 
 

Exhibition Highlights

 

The Deity Vajrabhairava, Tantric Form of the Bodhisattva Manjushri
China
Early 15th century
1993.15
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Manuscript Cover Interior with Mahasiddhas, Bodhisattvas, and Protectors
Tibet
ca. late 14th century
2020.324
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Pair of book covers with Buddhist deities
Tibet
ca. late 11th century
2020.290a, b
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Avalokiteshvara in a Multiarmed Tantric Form
China, Yunnan Province
11th–12th century
56.223
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Vajra with Angry Heads and Makara Prongs
China
Tang dynasty (618–907)
1994.605.43
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Wrathful Protector Mahakala, Tantric Protective Form of Avalokiteshvara
Tibet
Early 18th century
69.72
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Esoteric Personification of the Vajra
Nepal, Kathmandu Valley
15th century
2001.209
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Vajra
Indonesia, Java
ca. 10th century
1987.142.297
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Manuscript Cover with the Bodhisattva Manjushri Flanked by Vajrapani and Avalokiteshvara
Tibet
ca. 14th century
1979.515
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Bodhisattva Manjushri as a Ferocious Destroyer of Ignorance
Nepal, Kathmandu Valley
10th century
1982.220.13
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Bodhisattva Manjushri as a Youth
Nepal, Kathmandu Valley
10th century
1978.394.1
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Mandala of Manjuvajra, Tantric Form of the Bodhisattva Manjushri
Tibet
Late 14th century
1977.340
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara in the Form of Padmapani, the Lotus Bearer
Tibet
12th century
2016.752
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Acala with Consort Vishvavajri
Nepal, Kathmandu Valley
1522–50
2012.456
© The Metropolitan Museum of Art